Minnesota

Placeholder

Highest-power issue: Jail for regulatory offenses that require no criminal intent. Current recommendation: Endorse Irene Sutter.

1. Jail for regulatory offenses that require no criminal intent · power 60
2. Emergency orders that criminalize peaceful trade and assembly · power 48
3. Qualified immunity when officials injure nonviolent people · power 48
4. Licensing barriers to harmless work · power 45

Attorney general

Placeholder

The attorney general decides appeals, civil enforcement, and often whether the state will defend a statute. Charging power over ordinary crimes may sit with county attorneys. The entry says so when that split matters.

Jail for regulatory offenses that require no criminal intent

Placeholder. A business owner or a license holder can be jailed, or carry a criminal record, for breaking a rule that does not require knowledge or intent. The conduct is ordinary work. Sample entry for Minnesota.

Harm: 4
Reach: 5
Office impact: 3
Power: 60

Conduct 4 and penalty severity 3 (Misdemeanor, up to a year) blend 60/40 into harm 4. Power 60 = 4 × 5 × 3.

Who can act

An attorney general rarely rewrites a statute. The office decides which cases to bring, which appeals to pursue, which settlements to accept, and, in many states, whether to defend a statute at all. That is power over how a penalty is used, not over the fact that it exists. On a missing mental-state element, the attorney general can adopt a charging policy and an appeal posture. The element is still missing until the legislature writes it. Placeholder analysis, not a description of any current officeholder.

Winnability is Irene Sutter's chance in this office, 4 of 5. It is a property of the leading score, not of the statute. Irene Sutter is fictional.

2026 attorney general election

Endorse Irene Sutter

Placeholder attorney general race for the 2026 cycle in Minnesota. Candidates are fictional. Alignments come from the “clear” profile so the mix of calls is reproducible.

Formula: Endorse Irene Sutter (The lead clears the toss-up gap.)

Each segment is issue power times alignment. Alignment runs from −1 to +1. Right of zero, the candidate would narrow the penalty. Left of zero, they would keep or expand it. Fictional candidates.

Fictional candidate

Irene Sutter

Limited-government placeholder · Winnability 4 · Score 69

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Limited-government placeholder.

Fictional candidate

Edgar Jory

Enforcement-first placeholder · Winnability 3 · Score -30

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Enforcement-first placeholder.

Placeholder call for Minnesota, Attorney general. The issue in this office is “Jail for regulatory offenses that require no criminal intent.” Irene Sutter leads Edgar Jory after winnability weighting, with a winnability of 4 out of 5, and the gap clears the toss-up rule. The editorial call matches the formula. Irene Sutter is not a real candidate.

All calls for this state

Judiciary

Placeholder

Judges rule on warrants, constitutional limits, and how a penalty is applied. They do not rewrite a clear statute, and this scorecard does not ask them to.

Emergency orders that criminalize peaceful trade and assembly

Placeholder scenario. During a declared emergency, an order makes it a crime to open a peaceful business or hold a peaceful gathering, with no separate violent act required. Sample entry for Minnesota.

Harm: 4
Reach: 4
Office impact: 3
Power: 48

Conduct 4 and penalty severity 3 (Misdemeanor, up to a year) blend 60/40 into harm 4. Power 48 = 4 × 4 × 3.

Who can act

Judges apply the text and the constitution. They can refuse an unreasonable search, limit a forfeiture, or strike a penalty that exceeds the charter. They cannot supply a mental state the legislature deleted. Office impact is high when the dispute is constitutional and low when the statute is plain. On an emergency order, judges can enjoin an order that exceeds the statute or the constitution. They are slow, and the order may expire first. Placeholder analysis, not a description of any current officeholder.

Winnability is Fran Kessler's chance in this office, 4 of 5. It is a property of the leading score, not of the statute. Fran Kessler is fictional.

2026 judicial elections

Toss-up

Placeholder judiciary race for the 2026 cycle in Minnesota. Candidates are fictional. Alignments come from the “close” profile so the mix of calls is reproducible.

Formula: Toss-up — The lead sits inside the toss-up gap. Leading score: Fran Kessler. (The lead sits inside the toss-up gap.)

Each segment is issue power times alignment. Alignment runs from −1 to +1. Right of zero, the candidate would narrow the penalty. Left of zero, they would keep or expand it. Fictional candidates.

Fictional candidate

Karl Oliphant

Cautious-reform placeholder · Winnability 3 · Score 24

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Cautious-reform placeholder.

Fictional candidate

Fran Kessler

Incumbent-leaning placeholder · Winnability 4 · Score 27.6

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Incumbent-leaning placeholder.

Placeholder call for Minnesota, Judiciary. The issue in this office is “Emergency orders that criminalize peaceful trade and assembly.” Editors mark a toss-up because the score gap between Fran Kessler and Karl Oliphant sits inside the toss-up threshold. The lead sits inside the toss-up gap. Fran Kessler and Karl Oliphant are fictional.

All calls for this state

Legislature

Placeholder

The legislature drafts the statute, sets the penalty and the mental state, funds the agencies, and can sunset an emergency power. On most of these issues it holds the text.

Qualified immunity when officials injure nonviolent people

Placeholder. An official uses force or a seizure against a person who was not violent, and immunity ends the civil case before a jury sees it. The severity score treats the lost remedy as a property-level harm, not a prison term. That is an editorial judgment, and it is labeled as one. Sample entry for Minnesota.

Harm: 3
Reach: 4
Office impact: 4
Power: 48

Conduct 4 and penalty severity 2 (License, property, or forfeiture) blend 60/40 into harm 3. Power 48 = 3 × 4 × 4.

Who can act

The legislature writes the penalty, the mental state, and the budget. On the question of how severely the law punishes peaceful conduct, this is usually the office with the text in its hands. One seat matters only as part of a majority, which is what winnability has to reflect. On qualified immunity, the legislature can create a state-law cause of action that does not import the federal shield. Placeholder analysis, not a description of any current officeholder.

Winnability is Hugo Marek's chance in this office, 1 of 5. It is a property of the leading score, not of the statute. Hugo Marek is fictional.

2026 legislative elections

Toss-up

Placeholder legislature race for the 2026 cycle in Minnesota. Candidates are fictional. Alignments come from the “longshot” profile so the mix of calls is reproducible.

Formula: Toss-up — The better-aligned candidate is below the winnability floor. Leading score: Hugo Marek. (The better-aligned candidate is below the winnability floor.)

Each segment is issue power times alignment. Alignment runs from −1 to +1. Right of zero, the candidate would narrow the penalty. Left of zero, they would keep or expand it. Fictional candidates.

Fictional candidate

Hugo Marek

Limited-government placeholder · Winnability 1 · Score 19.2

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Limited-government placeholder.

Fictional candidate

Diane Ulrich

Enforcement-first placeholder · Winnability 5 · Score -31.2

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Enforcement-first placeholder.

Placeholder call for Minnesota, Legislature. The issue in this office is “Qualified immunity when officials injure nonviolent people.” Editors mark a toss-up because Hugo Marek has the better liberty alignment, and a winnability of 1, which is below the floor the coalition will endorse. The better-aligned candidate is below the winnability floor. Hugo Marek and Diane Ulrich are fictional.

All calls for this state

Governor

Placeholder

The governor signs or vetoes statutes, issues and withdraws executive orders, appoints agency heads, and proposes the budget. The office does not write a criminal penalty on its own.

Licensing barriers to harmless work

Placeholder. A person who braids hair, gives ordinary advice, or runs a one-chair trade has to buy a license designed for a different occupation, or face fines and a shutdown. Sample entry for Minnesota.

Harm: 3
Reach: 5
Office impact: 3
Power: 45

Conduct 3 and penalty severity 2 (License, property, or forfeiture) blend 60/40 into harm 3. Power 45 = 3 × 5 × 3.

Who can act

A governor does not write the statute. The office can veto a penalty, refuse to expand it, appoint the people who enforce it, and propose the budget that feeds it. Where the harm lives in an order or an agency rule, the governor's pen is the direct instrument. On licensing, the governor appoints the boards and can veto a new category. The boards then write the day-to-day barrier. Placeholder analysis, not a description of any current officeholder.

Winnability is Carl Ebner's chance in this office, 4 of 5. It is a property of the leading score, not of the statute. Carl Ebner is fictional.

2026 gubernatorial election

Toss-up

Placeholder governor race for the 2026 cycle in Minnesota. Candidates are fictional. Alignments come from the “close” profile so the mix of calls is reproducible.

Formula: Toss-up — The lead sits inside the toss-up gap. Leading score: Carl Ebner. (The lead sits inside the toss-up gap.)

Each segment is issue power times alignment. Alignment runs from −1 to +1. Right of zero, the candidate would narrow the penalty. Left of zero, they would keep or expand it. Fictional candidates.

Fictional candidate

Ada Kline

Cautious-reform placeholder · Winnability 3 · Score 22.5

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Cautious-reform placeholder.

Fictional candidate

Carl Ebner

Incumbent-leaning placeholder · Winnability 4 · Score 25.9

Fictional placeholder. Not a real candidate. Incumbent-leaning placeholder.

Placeholder call for Minnesota, Governor. The issue in this office is “Licensing barriers to harmless work.” Editors mark a toss-up because the score gap between Carl Ebner and Ada Kline sits inside the toss-up threshold. The lead sits inside the toss-up gap. Carl Ebner and Ada Kline are fictional.

All calls for this state